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Where South Carolina Gets Its Electricity

Net generation by source · 12-month average, June 2025 – May 2026.

Renewable
7.3%
44th highest of 51
Carbon-free
59.8%
Renewables plus nuclear
Largest source
Nuclear
52.5%

Generation mix

South Carolina electricity generation by source, June 2025 – May 2026
SourceShareGeneration
Natural gas22.8%23,356 GWh
Coal17.6%17,969 GWh
Nuclear52.5%53,744 GWh
Wind0.0%0 GWh
Solar3.5%3,559 GWh
Hydro2.3%2,317 GWh
Other1.3%1,381 GWh

102.3 TWh generated over the 12 months to May 2026. Shares are of net generation within South Carolina, which is not the same as what the state consumes — power crosses state lines.

Counting rooftop solar

Utility-scale solar
3.5%
Including rooftop
4.1%

EIA reports small-scale solar — mostly rooftop panels on homes and businesses — separately, and leaves it out of the state generation total that the mix above is a share of. South Carolina generated 675 GWh that way. Counting it on both sides of the ratio takes solar from 3.5% to 4.1%.

How the mix has shifted since 2016

0%25%50%75%100%Natural gasCoalNuclear201620202025
Share of generation by source in 2016 and 2025
Source20162025Change
Natural gas16.9%21.5%+4.6 pts
Coal21.7%17.4%−4.3 pts
Nuclear57.6%54.2%−3.4 pts
Wind0.0%0.0%
Solar0.0%3.2%+3.2 pts
Hydro2.3%2.4%+0.1 pts
Other1.6%1.3%−0.3 pts

Compared with the U.S. and nearby states

WhereRenewableCarbon-freeLargest source
South Carolina7.3%59.8%Nuclear 52.5%
U.S. average24.9%42.6%Natural gas 40.8%
North Carolina14.3%45.0%Natural gas
Georgia12.5%47.2%Natural gas

South Carolina's generation mix in context

Nuclear dominates South Carolina's electricity generation, supplying 52.5% of the 102.3 TWh generated in the twelve months through May 2026. This carbon-free source anchors a generation mix that is 59.8% carbon-free overall, well above the national share of 42.6%. Fossil fuels account for 40.5% of generation, with natural gas at 22.8% and coal at 17.6%.

Renewables make up 7.3% of the state's mix, ranking it 44th among the 51 states and DC. Solar accounts for 3.5% of generation on a utility-scale basis, or 4.1% when rooftop solar is included; solar ranks 31st nationally. South Carolina lags both the nation, where renewables reached 24.9%, and its two bordering states, North Carolina and Georgia, both of which generate higher shares of renewable electricity.

Over the decade from 2016 to 2025, solar grew from essentially nothing to 3.2% in 2025, the state's sole source of renewable growth. Natural gas rose 4.6 percentage points to 21.5% in 2025, while coal declined 4.3 points to 17.4% and nuclear fell 3.4 points to 54.2%. Renewables overall expanded 2.3 points to 7.1% in 2025, though this remains well below the national trajectory.

Written from the EIA figures on this page, covering data through May 2026.

Frequently asked questions

What percentage of South Carolina's electricity comes from renewable energy?
7.3% of the electricity generated in South Carolina comes from renewable sources — wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and biomass — over the 12 months to May 2026. That compares with 24.9% nationally. Counting nuclear as well, 59.8% of South Carolina's generation is carbon-free.
What percentage of South Carolina's power comes from solar?
Utility-scale solar farms supply 3.5% of South Carolina's electricity generation. Adding small-scale rooftop solar, which EIA reports separately and leaves out of the state total, takes it to 4.1%. Nationally, utility-scale solar is 7.2%.
Where does South Carolina get most of its electricity?
Nuclear is the largest single source of electricity generated in South Carolina, at 52.5% of the total. The rest breaks down as natural gas 22.8%, coal 17.6%, solar 3.5%, hydro 2.3%, other 1.3%.
Does South Carolina still burn coal for electricity?
Yes. Coal supplies 17.6% of South Carolina's electricity generation, compared with 15.8% nationally. In 2016 it was 21.7%, so the share has fallen since.
Is South Carolina getting greener?
Renewables have gone from 4.8% of South Carolina's generation in 2016 to 7.1% in 2025, a rise of 2.3 percentage points. Over the same decade coal went from 21.7% to 17.4% and natural gas from 16.9% to 21.5%.

How this is measured

Figures are net generation reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration for all sectors — utilities, independent power producers, and industrial and commercial plants that generate their own power. Shares are of the 12 months to May 2026, rather than a single month, because generation is strongly seasonal: solar peaks in summer and hydro with the spring melt, so one month says more about the weather than about the grid.

“Other” is the reported total minus the six named sources, so the shares add to exactly 100%. It holds geothermal, biomass, petroleum, other gases, and pumped storage — the last of which consumes more electricity than it returns, and so can be negative. Geothermal and biomass are renewable, which is why the renewable share above is slightly larger than wind, solar and hydro added together.

This is generation, not consumption. Electricity crosses state lines freely, so a state can generate more than it uses or rely on imports for a large part of its supply; neither shows up here.