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Where Indiana Gets Its Electricity

Net generation by source · 12-month average, July 2025 – June 2026.

Renewable
17.8%
27th highest of 51
Carbon-free
17.8%
Renewables plus nuclear
Largest source
Coal
42.8%

Generation mix

Indiana electricity generation by source, July 2025 – June 2026
SourceShareGeneration
Natural gas36.4%40,553 GWh
Coal42.8%47,793 GWh
Nuclear0.0%0 GWh
Wind9.8%10,897 GWh
Solar7.6%8,511 GWh
Hydro0.3%302 GWh
Other3.1%3,481 GWh

111.5 TWh generated over the 12 months to June 2026. Shares are of net generation within Indiana, which is not the same as what the state consumes — power crosses state lines.

Counting rooftop solar

Utility-scale solar
7.6%
Including rooftop
8.0%

EIA reports small-scale solar — mostly rooftop panels on homes and businesses — separately, and leaves it out of the state generation total that the mix above is a share of. Indiana generated 440 GWh that way. Counting it on both sides of the ratio takes solar from 7.6% to 8.0%.

How the mix has shifted since 2001

0%25%50%75%100%Natural gasCoalWind200120062011201520202025
Share of generation by source in 2001 and 2025
Source20012025Change
Natural gas1.9%36.2%+34.3 pts
Coal94.7%44.9%−49.8 pts
Nuclear0.0%0.0%—
Wind0.0%9.4%+9.4 pts
Solar0.0%6.1%+6.1 pts
Hydro0.5%0.3%−0.1 pts
Other2.9%3.0%+0.1 pts

Compared with the U.S. and nearby states

WhereRenewableCarbon-freeLargest source
Indiana17.8%17.8%Coal 42.8%
U.S. average25.2%42.9%Natural gas 40.7%
Illinois17.8%67.5%Nuclear
Michigan13.9%35.0%Natural gas
Kentucky8.7%8.7%Coal
Ohio8.2%19.9%Natural gas

Indiana's generation mix in context

Coal supplied 43.4% of Indiana's electricity generation since June 2025, making it the largest source. Renewable generation accounted for 17.3% of the state's total, ranking 28th among the 51 states and DC. Solar alone provided 7.3% when measured as utility-scale generation, or 7.7% when rooftop solar is included.

Indiana's renewable share trails the national average of 24.9% by 7.6 percentage points. Among its four neighbouring states, Illinois had a higher renewable share at 17.4%, while Michigan at 13.5%, Kentucky at 8.6%, and Ohio at 8.1% all fell below Indiana's level. The state's generation remained heavily weighted toward fossil fuels at 82.2% of the total, with natural gas providing 36.2%.

Since 2001, Indiana's generation mix transformed dramatically. Coal collapsed from 94.7% in 2001 to 44.9% in 2025, while natural gas surged from 1.9% to 36.2% over the same span. Wind and solar emerged as new sources, contributing 9.4% and 6.1% respectively in 2025 after registering zero in 2001. The renewable share grew from 0.6% to 16% between those years.

Written from the EIA figures on this page, covering data through May 2026.

Frequently asked questions

›What percentage of Indiana's electricity comes from renewable energy?
17.8% of the electricity generated in Indiana comes from renewable sources — wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and biomass — over the 12 months to June 2026. That compares with 25.2% nationally. Counting nuclear as well, 17.8% of Indiana's generation is carbon-free.
›What percentage of Indiana's power comes from solar?
Utility-scale solar farms supply 7.6% of Indiana's electricity generation. Adding small-scale rooftop solar, which EIA reports separately and leaves out of the state total, takes it to 8.0%. Nationally, utility-scale solar is 7.3%.
›Where does Indiana get most of its electricity?
Coal is the largest single source of electricity generated in Indiana, at 42.8% of the total. The rest breaks down as natural gas 36.4%, wind 9.8%, solar 7.6%, other 3.1%.
›Does Indiana still burn coal for electricity?
Yes. Coal supplies 42.8% of Indiana's electricity generation, compared with 15.6% nationally. In 2001 it was 94.7%, so the share has fallen since.
›Is Indiana getting greener?
Renewables have gone from 0.6% of Indiana's generation in 2001 to 16.0% in 2025, a rise of 15.4 percentage points. Over the same period coal went from 94.7% to 44.9% and natural gas from 1.9% to 36.2%.

How this is measured

Figures are net generation reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration for all sectors — utilities, independent power producers, and industrial and commercial plants that generate their own power. Shares are of the 12 months to June 2026, rather than a single month, because generation is strongly seasonal: solar peaks in summer and hydro with the spring melt, so one month says more about the weather than about the grid.

“Other” is the reported total minus the six named sources, so the shares add to exactly 100%. It holds geothermal, biomass, petroleum, other gases, and pumped storage — the last of which consumes more electricity than it returns, and so can be negative. Geothermal and biomass are renewable, which is why the renewable share above is slightly larger than wind, solar and hydro added together.

This is generation, not consumption. Electricity crosses state lines freely, so a state can generate more than it uses or rely on imports for a large part of its supply; neither shows up here.